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Coverage

Workers' Compensation Insurance

Required in nearly every state once you have employees — covers medical care and lost wages when a worker is hurt on the job, and shields your business from injury lawsuits.

Workers' Compensation Insurance illustration
Good to Know:Rated by NCCI or state-specific class codeMultiple codes possible if duties vary

Workers' compensation insurance covers medical expenses and a portion of lost wages when an employee is injured on the job — regardless of who's at fault. In exchange for that no-fault coverage, workers' comp also generally protects employers from being directly sued by an injured employee for a workplace injury, which is a major reason it's structured as a required coverage in most states.

Construction carries some of the highest workers' comp rates of any industry, because of the physical nature of the work — which makes accurate class-code classification especially important for controlling cost without under-insuring your crew.

Requirements for who must carry workers' comp — and whether owners/officers can be excluded — vary meaningfully by state, so your policy should reflect the specific rules where you operate.

Why It Matters

Common Claims Workers' Compensation Insurance Responds To

On-the-Job Injury

Falls, cuts, strains, and equipment accidents are common across nearly every construction trade.

Misclassification

Filing under the wrong class code can mean overpaying for years, or a coverage dispute after a claim.

Multi-State Crews

Employees working across state lines can complicate which state's workers' comp rules apply.

Uninsured Penalties

Operating without required coverage can carry significant fines and personal liability exposure.

What's Covered

What's Included

Medical Expenses

Treatment costs for a work-related injury or illness, from urgent care visits to ongoing treatment.

Lost Wage Replacement

A portion of an injured employee's wages while they're unable to work, per your state's schedule.

Disability Benefits

Compensation for temporary or permanent disability resulting from a workplace injury.

Employer's Liability

Protection for your business if an injured employee's family or a third party attempts to sue outside the workers' comp system.

Cost Factors

What Affects Your Premium

  • Your workers' comp class code(s)
  • Total payroll
  • Claims/experience modification history
  • State you're rated in
  • Safety programs in place

Typical Range

Rates are set per $100 of payroll and vary significantly by class code — high-risk trades like roofing carry much higher base rates than lower-risk trades. A quote built on your actual payroll is the only accurate number.

Every business is different — the only way to get an accurate number is a real quote based on your trade, revenue, payroll, and claims history.

Get My Exact Quote

FAQ

Workers' Compensation Insurance Questions

If you're a true sole proprietor with no employees, most states don't require it — but rules on independent contractors, 1099 crew, and owner/officer coverage vary widely, so confirm your state's specific requirement.
A class code is a standardized classification for the type of work your employees perform — it's the primary factor in your premium calculation. See our class code lookup guide for more detail.
Many states allow owners/officers to elect out of coverage under certain conditions, though it's not universal and carries its own tradeoffs — ask your agent about your state's specific rule.
Operating without required workers' comp coverage can carry significant fines, personal liability exposure, and in some states, stop-work orders — the penalties are generally far more costly than the premium itself.
Yes. If your employees perform genuinely different types of work, payroll can often be split across multiple class codes, which may lower your overall premium versus classifying everyone under the highest-risk code.

Get Your Workers' Compensation Insurance Quote

Free, no-obligation quote from a licensed agency — matched to your exact trade and class code.